Zuihō, "Auspicious Phoenix" or "Fortunate Phoenix") was a
light aircraft carrier of the
Imperial Japanese Navy. Originally laid down as the
submarine support ship Takasaki, she was renamed and converted while under construction into an aircraft carrier. The ship was completed during the first year of
World War II and participated in many operations.
Zuihō played a secondary role in the
Battle of Midway in mid-1942 and did not engage any American aircraft or ships during the battle. The ship participated in the
Guadalcanal Campaign during the rest of 1942. She received significant damage during the
Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during this campaign and covered the evacuation of Japanese forces from the island in early 1943 after repairs.
Afterwards, her aircraft were disembarked several times in mid- to late-1943 and used from land bases in a number of battles in the
South West Pacific.
Zuihō participated in the
Philippine Sea and
Leyte Gulf battles in mid-1944. In this last battle,
Zuihō mainly served as a decoy for the main striking forces and she was finally sunk by American aircraft fulfilling her task. In between engagements, the ship served as a ferry carrier and a training ship