{"id":997,"date":"2011-09-14T04:47:40","date_gmt":"2011-09-14T04:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/997-variable-density-3d-printing-and-the-potential-for-architecture.html"},"modified":"2022-09-22T14:58:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T18:58:47","slug":"variable-density-3d-printing-and-the-potential-for-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/variable-density-3d-printing-and-the-potential-for-architecture","title":{"rendered":"Variable Density 3D Printing and the Potential for Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- s9ymdb:9042 --><a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/newsoffice\/2011\/3d-printing-0914.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/porous3dprint.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px none; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>MIT graduate student Steven Keating in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.media.mit.edu\/research\/groups\/mediated-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mediated Matter Group<\/a> is experimenting with \u201cprinting\u201d concrete with variable density as it would allow the properties of the concrete itself to vary continuously,<br \/>\nproducing structures that are both lighter and stronger than<br \/>\nconventional concrete, by making it porous in the center and solid on the exterior, just like <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/995-3D-Printing-Bone-on-a-budget!.html\" rel=\"noopener\">bones<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>To illustrate this, Keating uses the example of a palm tree compared to a<br \/>\ntypical structural column. In a concrete column, the properties of the<br \/>\nmaterial are constant, resulting in a very heavy structure. But a palm<br \/>\ntree\u2019s trunk varies: denser at the outside and lighter toward the<br \/>\ncenter. As part of his thesis research, he has already made sections of<br \/>\nconcrete with the same kind of variations of density.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><br \/>\n<\/i><i>\u201cNature<br \/>\nalways uses graded materials,\u201d Keating says. Bone, for example, consists<br \/>\nof \u201ca hard, dense outer shell, and an interior of spongy material. It<br \/>\ngives you a high strength-to-weight ratio. You don\u2019t see that in<br \/>\nman-made materials.\u201d Not yet, at least.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This may also have benefits to to make concrete structures to have inherent insulation, to channel, store and filter water, the possibilities are truly exciting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/0nFyuxGEhzY?version=3&amp;hl=en_US\" name=\"movie\"><param value=\"true\" name=\"allowFullScreen\"><param value=\"always\" name=\"allowscriptaccess\"><embed width=\"640\" height=\"390\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/0nFyuxGEhzY?version=3&amp;hl=en_US\"><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Via <a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/newsoffice\/2011\/3d-printing-0914.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MIT<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --><br \/>\n<a class=\"addthis_button\" href=\"http:\/\/www.addthis.com\/bookmark.php?v=250&amp;username=jorispeels\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/lg-share-en.gif\" width=\"125\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Bookmark and Share\" style=\"border:0\"><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/s7.addthis.com\/js\/250\/addthis_widget.js#username=jorispeels\"><\/script><!-- AddThis Button END --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MIT graduate student Steven Keating in the Mediated Matter Group is experimenting with \u201cprinting\u201d concrete with variable density as it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":11636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[481,478],"tags":[480,484,559,944],"class_list":["post-997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shapeways","category-community","tag-4-art","tag-8-gadgets","tag-inspiration","tag-whats-hot"],"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/lg-share-en.gif","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Variable Density 3D Printing and the Potential for Architecture - Shapeways Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MIT graduate student Steven Keating in the Mediated Matter Group is experimenting with \u201cprinting\u201d concrete with variable density as it would allow the\" 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