{"id":33977,"date":"2017-08-31T17:29:49","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T21:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/?p=33977"},"modified":"2022-09-28T13:20:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:20:20","slug":"remixing-ancient-art-samson-youngs-venice-biennale-exhibition-songs-disaster-relief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/remixing-ancient-art-samson-youngs-venice-biennale-exhibition-songs-disaster-relief","title":{"rendered":"Printing the Impossible for Samson Young&#8217;s Venice Biennale Exhibition &#8216;Songs for Disaster Relief&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Cosmo Wenman looked to design a massive 3D collage of a set of iconic forms, from an ancient Greek statue to a rendering of the space station, for artist Samson Young. With only three months to complete the project, he wouldn&#8217;t be able to carve the piece from marble \u2014 much less clad it in antiqued bronze \u2014 in time. Read on to learn how he used Shapeways to realize a grand project for a legendary art fair, and how you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/create\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">print a piece of the exhibition<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At the top of the legendary Daru staircase in the Louvre stands&nbsp;Winged Victory, or the Nike of Samothrace, a Greek sculpture dating from around 190 BCE.<\/p>\n<p>In the center of the <a href=\"http:\/\/2017.venicebiennale.hk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hong Kong Pavilion<\/a> at the 2017 Venice Biennale, there was also a Winged Victory. This one, however, was made of 3D printed nylon, and it seems&#8230; pretty defeated. Instead of standing triumphant, she lays burdened and fragmented, with busts of Pythagoras and Ronald Reagan \u2014&nbsp;not to mention a space station \u2014 emerging from her body.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1474px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"3D printed sculpture 3D printed art venice biennale\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmowenman.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/005_a_cropped_venice-biennale-sculpture-manufactured-by-cosmowenman.jpg\" alt=\"3D printed sculpture 3D printed art venice biennale\" width=\"1464\" height=\"1463\"><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: M+ Museum of Visual Culture<\/p><\/div>\n<p>What does it all mean? This dramatic and slightly unsettling piece is part of sound artist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thismusicisfalse.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samson Young<\/a>&#8216;s exhibit, &#8220;Songs for Disaster Relief.&#8221; Young looks to deconstruct the idea of charity pop singles like 1985&#8217;s &#8220;We Are the World,&#8221; critiquing the whole idea of &#8220;saving the world with music.&#8221; Young filled the exhibit with installations that reflect the cultural and political circumstances that gave rise to these songs in the first place. &#8220;Palazzo Gundane (homage to the mythmaker who fell to earth),&#8221; the title of the altered Nike of Samothrace, takes aim at Western culture&#8217;s lofty ideals and idols, from classic statuary and philosophy to Ronald Reagan and the idealistic international space station.<\/p>\n<p>What might be less apparent than the meaning of the piece is the fact that the sculpture, partially 3D designed by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/shops\/cosmowenman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosmo Wenman<\/a>, was entirely 3D printed at Shapeways.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/create\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bring your art to life<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Wenman, a multimedia artist and <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmowenman.wordpress.com\/sculpture-for-2017-venice-biennale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3D fabrication consultant<\/a>, contributed elements of the design. He began by 3D scanning the plaster cast of the <a href=\"http:\/\/musee.louvre.fr\/oal\/victoiredesamothrace\/victoiredesamothrace_acc_en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nike of Samothrace<\/a> made by the Louvre&#8217;s atelier. You can order a 3D print of his final model of the classical sculpture <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/shops\/cosmowenman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in his Shapeways Shop<\/a>.&nbsp;In his <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmowenman.wordpress.com\/2013\/12\/28\/winged-victory-published-update-12282013\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">own words<\/a>, Wenman &#8220;took hundreds of carefully staged photos of Victory and used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autodesk.com\/products\/recap\/overview?mkwid=ssYDLJqhu|pcrid|190780984222|pkw||pmt|b|pdv|c|&amp;&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMI9Oe6guGB1gIVAQZpCh25CAK9EAAYASAAEgJXJfD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autodesk&#8217;s ReCap<\/a> Photo photogrammetry software to process them into this high-quality 3D model.&#8221; The overall design was conceived by Young and executed by a team of 3D modelers. Wenman explained, &#8220;Young hired his own 3D modelers to digitally design the additional elements \u2014 the heads, the space station \u2014 and to remix them with my Winged Victory scan, per Young&#8217;s concept. I was a design consultant&#8230; selecting the best 3D printing solution, and making sure the design was on course for being 3D printable.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When the Winged Victory base had been digitally combined with the other elements, Wenman took charge of preparing the design for printing, &#8220;digitally cutting it into a hollow shell, with interlocking segments, connected along hidden joints with internal flanges,&#8221; and making sure that each piece would &#8220;conform to Shapeways&#8217; nylon printer specs, including sizing and orienting the pieces to be as large as possible while still fitting within the printers&#8217; build volumes,&#8221; he told us. The sculpture was printed in Shapeways&#8217;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/materials\/strong-and-flexible-plastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Strong &amp; Flexible nylon plastic<\/a>. Wenman then finished the piece with patinated bronze for the green and copper blended surface, creating the impression of a heavy, monumental work of art.<\/p>\n<p>The designer outlined his process below:<\/p>\n<p class=\"video-responsive\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VZn5Tu0l81w\" width=\"100%\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Despite the ancient and recent histories of the sculpture&#8217;s subjects, the ability to print and finish them with such precision and speed (it took Wenman 60 days to complete the entire process) is a contemporary feat.&nbsp;3D printing is an excellent way to create large sculptures that are not nearly as fragile or heavy as traditional materials like ceramics and marble. But, arguably its biggest advantage for artists and designers is its efficiency. Artists are able to rapidly create multiple prototypes, and plan the final piece knowing exactly how it will turn out.<\/p>\n<p>3D printed sculptures also open the possibility of various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/materials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">materials and finishes<\/a>, none of which requires the artist to be an expert in the manufacturing and sculpting techniques of traditional materials.&nbsp;The oxidized bronze finish Wenman used, for instance, mimics the appearance of sculptures that have either turned green by intention or due to lack of care, as it takes anywhere from 5-20 years for bronze to oxidize.<\/p>\n<p>Many working contemporary artists are not trained in 3D modeling or printing, which leads to increasing collaboration between artists and 3D designers, as is the case with Young and Wenman. And the roles are by no means independent of one another;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/32394-32394.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Veronika Schmid<\/a> is an excellent example of a designer who works with artists like Frank Stella to 3D model and print sculptures. In fact, the merging of these roles impacts not only the use of 3D printing, but also the expressive limits of art.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"3D printed sculpture 3D printed art venice biennale\" src=\"http:\/\/payload536.cargocollective.com\/1\/10\/320883\/13020611\/b01_1340_c.png\" alt=\"3D printed sculpture 3D printed art venice biennale\" width=\"1340\" height=\"788\"><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy of Samson Young<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As part of the exhibit, Young will make the design files public. If you so desire, you can indeed have your very own recumbent Winged Victory adorned with Reagan, Pythagoras, and a space station, in whatever size, color, or material you choose. If that isn&#8217;t your style, Wenman has uploaded the original 3D scans of the Nike of Samothrace plaster on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thingiverse.com\/thing:196038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thingiverse<\/a>&nbsp;in addition to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/product\/BR7R3QU7T\/winged-victory-20-tall?optionId=15582131&amp;li=user-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prints<\/a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/product\/PXR436TCW\/winged-victory-5-tall?optionId=15618793&amp;li=user-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">various<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/throughascanner.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sizes<\/a>&nbsp;available in his Shapeways Shop.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/create\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">print your own copy<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t a one-off project for Wenman, either.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/throughascanner.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Through a Scanner<\/a> is the designer&#8217;s project dedicated to publishing free online 3D scans of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. He is also attempting to reach out and convince museums, who already use 3D scanning as an archiving method, to release their files online to the public. Wenman is among a growing cohort of artists promoting this shift of authorship and ownership over art, as the use of 3D printing helps to reach those who previously had no means of accessing or owning art. Some traditional institutions are slow to embrace such change, while others welcome it (see our recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/31291-display-your-jewelry-in-the-danish-national-gallery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">collaboration with the Danish National Gallery<\/a>). Young and Wenman push us to reconsider the possibilities of such collaborations \u2014 and new methods of archiving history to allow for new interpretations.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about &#8220;Songs of Disaster Relief&#8221; and Young&#8217;s work process <a href=\"http:\/\/theartnewspaper.com\/reports\/abhk-2017\/samson-young-sounds-out-the-venice-biennale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. And, if you&#8217;re an artist or designer using 3D printing, make sure to let us know in the comments.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/create\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">give new dimension to your work<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cosmo Wenman looked to design a massive 3D collage of a set of iconic forms, from an ancient Greek statue&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":34058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[1980,480,1978,1979,538,1977],"class_list":["post-33977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-products-and-design","tag-3d-printed-sculpture","tag-4-art","tag-cosmo-wenman","tag-samson-young","tag-sculpture","tag-venice-biennale"],"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/005_a_cropped_venice-biennale-sculpture-manufactured-by-cosmowenman.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Printing the Impossible for Samson Young&#039;s Venice Biennale Exhibition &#039;Songs for Disaster Relief&#039; - Shapeways Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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