{"id":20961,"date":"2015-05-28T14:10:13","date_gmt":"2015-05-28T14:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/?p=20961"},"modified":"2017-04-17T12:18:47","modified_gmt":"2017-04-17T16:18:47","slug":"the-first-3d-printed-melodica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica","title":{"rendered":"The First 3D Printed Melodica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20997 aligncenter\" alt=\"unnamed-1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-1-625x283.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"283\" data-wp-pid=\"20997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-1-625x283.jpg 625w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-1-400x181.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-1.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When I first picked up a toy melodica, I was hooked. It only cost me \u00a320, it was easy to play, and so small I could take it anywhere. I decided to devote a few years to it, and see if I could discover its full potential.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">At first it was great fun, and quite a novelty to be playing a toy instrument to a high standard. But it had its drawbacks. You couldn&#8217;t play fast melodies without some of the notes dropping out, and the tone was so shrill, I felt sorry for anyone sitting next to me. But perhaps worse of all, I found it difficult to be taken seriously at music sessions when I pulled out a bright plastic instrument which was ultimately designed to appeal to kids.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I was ready for a professional melodica, but there wasn&#8217;t anything out there. That&#8217;s when I thought about making one. I&#8217;d heard of 3D printing, but it was something I know nothing about. How easy was it to learn?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I began the journey by getting some lessons in CAD software. Once I&#8217;d covered the basics, I took my melodica apart, and bit by bit, recreated it within a 3D environment. And once it existed in virtual reality, I could make all the changes I needed to create my dream instrument. I wanted something that sounded as good as any other professional instrument, with a clear tone, and I also wanted it to look a bit special, something I could be proud of.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20998 aligncenter\" alt=\"unnamed\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-625x390.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"390\" data-wp-pid=\"20998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-625x390.jpg 625w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-400x249.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I ended up with the design for one large piece, a sort of frame which was 40cm long, and 32 small keys which slotted into it. I bought a Flashforge Creator Pro with the idea that I&#8217;d print the 40cm long frame in sections, and glue them together. After printing out some of the keys, it soon became clear that the accuracy wasn&#8217;t sufficient for building a melodica.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">So, I sent my files to a printing company, 3D Alchemy, who printed the whole instrument in resin, on a Stratasys Eden 500V. This was much more accurate, but unfortunately, once the melodica was assembled, the keys began bending under the pressure of the springs I was using to keep them in place. It seemed my design and application didn&#8217;t suite the properties of the material. 3D Alchemy kindly offered to refund the keys, and took back the frame for extra UV curing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I decided to get new keys printed in Nylon 12 (strong and flexible) from Shapeways, as I&#8217;d heard they were strong. Once they&#8217;d arrived, I put them together with the newly cured frame to see how the combination worked. Initially it was great, but over a few days, I was disappointed to find that the resin frame began to warp under the pressure of the springs, just as the keys had earlier. I needed a new frame, but what material should I print it in?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20999 aligncenter\" alt=\"unnamed-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2-625x416.jpg\" width=\"625\" height=\"416\" data-wp-pid=\"20999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2-625x416.jpg 625w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I was so impressed with the strength and accuracy of the Nylon 12 keys, that I decided to reprint the 40cm frame in the same material. There was one potential problem &#8211; melodicas need to be airtight and watertight, and Nylon 12 is quite porous. I got around this by coating it in a few layers of acrylic sealant, before finishing it with paint and varnish. Once assembled, I could see that I had the right material. It was strong and light, and looked great with a layer of acrylic paint.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Once it was all working properly, it was time to turn it into an organic looking instrument that would look at home in a professional environment. So I carefully shaped some wood to fit on top of the black keys, and made some end pieces to give the instrument a traditional feel. I also stripped the ivory from some old piano keys to recreate the touch of a quality instrument. And I&#8217;m delighted with the result. I finally have a musical instrument that I can take out and play at professional concerts and recordings, and it looks just as good as it sounds.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.darenbanarse.com\">Daren Banars\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0is an artist and composer living in London. Read his blog documenting the making of the first 3D melodica <a href=\"http:\/\/www.melodicaworld.com\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times-Roman, serif; color: #0b5601; line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I first picked up a toy melodica, I was hooked. It only cost me \u00a320, it was easy to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":20998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[489,478],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-products-and-design","category-community"],"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed-625x390.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The First 3D Printed Melodica - Shapeways Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When I first picked up a toy melodica, I was hooked. It only cost me \u00a320, it was easy to play, and so small I could take it anywhere. I decided to devote\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daren Banarse\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daren Banarse\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/af1715531c607b9acc4b646832c45ede\"},\"headline\":\"The First 3D Printed Melodica\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-28T14:10:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-17T16:18:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica\"},\"wordCount\":716,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Products and Design\",\"The Community\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica\",\"name\":\"The First 3D Printed Melodica - Shapeways Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-first-3d-printed-melodica#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/unnamed.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-28T14:10:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-17T16:18:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"When I first picked up a toy melodica, I was hooked. 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