{"id":1670,"date":"2012-10-05T14:40:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-05T14:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/1670-new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils.html"},"modified":"2014-07-03T17:22:34","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T17:22:34","slug":"new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils","title":{"rendered":"New School 3D Tech Goes Very, Very Old School With Fossils"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Around these parts, saying that 3D printing is the future is pretty cliche. But, say we switch things around, and talk about how 3D printing is illuminating the past.<\/p>\n<p>Paleontologists, who are about as focused on the past as it gets, have started <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.edu.au\/3d-printing-make-mine-a-mollusc-9839\" target=\"_blank\">using 3D printing technology<\/a> to create models of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusca#Evolution\" target=\"_blank\">mollusks<\/a>. For those not up on their&nbsp;invertebrates, mollusks are the largest marine&nbsp;phylum, and account for 23% of named marine organisms. To learn more about a new species in an extinct group of&nbsp;mollusks,&nbsp;University&nbsp;of Texas paleontologists, led by Jakob Vinther, studied a 390 year old fossil using&nbsp;CT scanning, DNA-based dating, computer reconstruction, and, to make actual models of the organisms, 3D printing.<\/p>\n<p>To overcome the difficulty of studying the fossil, which was partly encased in rock, the team used <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-ray_microtomography\" target=\"_blank\">x-ray micro-tomography<\/a> (essentially taking multiple CT scans while&nbsp;rotating&nbsp;the fossil) to build a 3D digital model of the mollusk. Then, by using reconstruction software, they were able to correct for fossil&nbsp;degradation&nbsp;and shifts in the placement of parts of the creature. The result was a more accurate 3D model.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/c479107.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/15939\/width668\/bg3bp2p7-1348783145.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bg3bp2p7-1348783145.jpg\" alt=\"Reconstructed fossil\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now the really fun part. Vinther and his colleagues then created a replica of the&nbsp;mollusk&nbsp;using a 3D printer, at 12 times the size of the original. The resulting model allowed the scientists to get a more complete picture of the anatomy of the extinct mollusk, and test hypothesis&#8217; about it&#8217;s&nbsp;evolutionary&nbsp;path.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/c479107.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/15936\/width668\/2c9jd8wv-1348782629.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2c9jd8wv-1348782629.jpg\" alt=\"Mollosk model\"><\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Replicating mollusks for science seems harmless enough, and I applaud the research. Lets just not get carried way with building the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/3d-printed-robotic-dinosaurs\/21708\/\" target=\"_blank\">robotic&nbsp;dinosaurs<\/a>&nbsp;please.<\/p>\n<p>Via:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.edu.au\/3d-printing-make-mine-a-mollusc-9839\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a>&nbsp;Images: Jakob Vinther\/University of Texas<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Around these parts, saying that 3D printing is the future is pretty cliche. But, say we switch things around, and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":13461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[477],"class_list":["post-1670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-1-whats-hot"],"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2c9jd8wv-1348782629-625x414.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New School 3D Tech Goes Very, Very Old School With Fossils - Shapeways Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Around these parts, saying that 3D printing is the future is pretty cliche. But, say we switch things around, and talk about how 3D printing is\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cody\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cody\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d1270d3aa70a0eefb99598d97684279b\"},\"headline\":\"New School 3D Tech Goes Very, Very Old School With Fossils\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-05T14:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-03T17:22:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils\"},\"wordCount\":300,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2c9jd8wv-1348782629.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"What's Hot\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils\",\"name\":\"New School 3D Tech Goes Very, Very Old School With Fossils - Shapeways Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/new-school-3d-tech-goes-very-very-old-school-with-fossils#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/2c9jd8wv-1348782629.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-05T14:40:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-03T17:22:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"Around these parts, saying that 3D printing is the future is pretty cliche. 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