{"id":1228,"date":"2012-02-22T17:04:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-22T17:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/archives\/1228-the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object.html"},"modified":"2022-09-23T10:11:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T14:11:30","slug":"the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object","title":{"rendered":"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fubini%27s_theorem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fubini\u2019s Theorem<\/a>&nbsp;and can therefore be 3D printed. My handsome Aussie friend over at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.3dfuture.com.au\/the-mathematics-of-3d-printing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3D Printing is the Future<\/a> consulted Professor Alan Branford of Flinders University to get the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.3dfuture.com.au\/the-mathematics-of-3d-printing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lowdown<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-image: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: initial none initial;\"><p><em>&#8220;He said that Fubini\u2019s Theorem states that an object of <strong>n<\/strong> dimensions can be represented as a spectrum of layers of shapes of <strong>(n-1)-dimensional&nbsp;<\/strong> layers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This means that a 3 dimensional shape (any shape in the real world) can be represented as layers of 2 dimensional shapes.&#8221; <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For the full extract of the conversation head over to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.3dfuture.com.au\/the-mathematics-of-3d-printing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3D Printing is the Future<\/a>&nbsp;to eavesdrop on the witty banter.<\/p>\n<p><!-- s9ymdb:17348 --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"serendipity_image_center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif\" width=\"659\" height=\"737\"><\/p>\n<p>There are of course also mathematical objects that can ONLY be produced using 3D printing, or as we like to say here at Shapeways, making the impossible possible<\/p>\n<p>or<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shapeways = (impossible &#8211; im) x&nbsp;<\/strong><big><sup><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u221e<\/span><\/strong><\/sup><\/big><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;Fubini\u2019s Theorem&nbsp;and can therefore be&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":12235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[1541,944],"class_list":["post-1228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-printing-industry","tag-mathematical-art","tag-whats-hot"],"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1-625x698.gif","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object - Shapeways Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;Fubini\u2019s Theorem&nbsp;and can therefore be 3D\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Duann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Duann\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/848d6ff12be3ccf4dc1dcd672000dc28\"},\"headline\":\"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-02-22T17:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-23T14:11:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object\"},\"wordCount\":169,\"commentCount\":10,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif\",\"keywords\":[\"Mathematical art\",\"What's Hot\"],\"articleSection\":[\"3D Printing Industry\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object\",\"name\":\"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object - Shapeways Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-02-22T17:04:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-23T14:11:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;Fubini\u2019s Theorem&nbsp;and can therefore be 3D\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif\",\"width\":659,\"height\":737},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/\",\"name\":\"Shapeways Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Shapeways Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/shapeways-blog.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/shapeways-blog.png\",\"width\":943,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"Shapeways Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/shapeways\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/shapeways\",\"http:\/\/instagram.com\/shapeways\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/848d6ff12be3ccf4dc1dcd672000dc28\",\"name\":\"Duann\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea603c7bb4c2a202ccb53143aa6361be78a18009648fd2c62fa4a229a565b0ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea603c7bb4c2a202ccb53143aa6361be78a18009648fd2c62fa4a229a565b0ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Duann\"},\"description\":\"Shapeways Designer Evangelist\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/bits-to-atoms.com\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/@bitstoatoms\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/author\/Wordpress\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object - Shapeways Blog","description":"In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;Fubini\u2019s Theorem&nbsp;and can therefore be 3D","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Duann","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object"},"author":{"name":"Duann","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/848d6ff12be3ccf4dc1dcd672000dc28"},"headline":"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object","datePublished":"2012-02-22T17:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:11:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object"},"wordCount":169,"commentCount":10,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","keywords":["Mathematical art","What's Hot"],"articleSection":["3D Printing Industry"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object","url":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object","name":"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object - Shapeways Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","datePublished":"2012-02-22T17:04:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-23T14:11:30+00:00","description":"In theory, of course there are material restrictions but any physical object can be described using&nbsp;Fubini\u2019s Theorem&nbsp;and can therefore be 3D","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","width":659,"height":737},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/the-magic-mathematical-formula-that-explains-why-we-can-3d-print-any-physical-object#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Magic Mathematical Formula that Explains Why We Can 3D Print Any Physical Object"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/","name":"Shapeways Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#organization","name":"Shapeways Blog","url":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/shapeways-blog.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/shapeways-blog.png","width":943,"height":121,"caption":"Shapeways Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/facebook.com\/shapeways","https:\/\/x.com\/shapeways","http:\/\/instagram.com\/shapeways"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/848d6ff12be3ccf4dc1dcd672000dc28","name":"Duann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/prodshapeblog.wpenginepowered.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea603c7bb4c2a202ccb53143aa6361be78a18009648fd2c62fa4a229a565b0ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea603c7bb4c2a202ccb53143aa6361be78a18009648fd2c62fa4a229a565b0ac?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Duann"},"description":"Shapeways Designer Evangelist","sameAs":["http:\/\/bits-to-atoms.com\/","https:\/\/x.com\/@bitstoatoms"],"url":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/author\/Wordpress"}]}},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fubrinis1.gif","author_info":{"display_name":"Duann","author_link":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/author\/Wordpress"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shapeways.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}